'12-year education cycle to cost P100-B'
MANILA, Philippines - The 12-year education cycle proposed by President-elect Benigno “Noynoy” Aquino III will cost the Philippine government an additional P100 billion spread out in 5 years, Aquino's education adviser said Thursday.
In an interview with ANC’s Headstart, former Education Undersecretary Juan Miguel “Mike” Luz said the plan will not further strain the already budget-poor education system since the money will come from revenue previously lost to corruption.
“The World Bank said we’re leaking, that’s corruption, about P400 billion a year. If we tighten up on what we’re leaking, we should be able to pay for this. It’s money that is not available, it is money we’re actually wasting,” he said.
Luz, who teaches at the Asian Institute of Management, is now education adviser to Aquino.
He debunked accusations the plan is anti-poor since it will supposedly further put a strain on the pockets of Filipino families.
“If they think it’s anti-poor…I think you should go to the rest of the world and ask them: Does education hurt you? Does education help you? I think the answer is pretty clear,” he said.
"If the rest of the world, which has done much better than the Philippines, has gone to 12-years or more, I don’t understand how we can think we’re smarter," he added.
Aquino, who will sit as 15th president, has promised to add two years to the current 10-year school cycle. In fact, this is first in his ten-point agenda.
Luz said the problem with President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo’s administration is that it focused on building classrooms, hiring teachers and procuring textbooks. “You’re throwing money into the problem,” he said.
Quality solution
He said the problem is really about the quality of the system. He said the Philippines is only one of two nations in the world to have a six-year school cycle in elementary and four in high school.
“We’re not proposing something different, we’re proposing to catch up with the rest of the world. It’s a quality thing,” he said.
By quality, Luz meant not squeezing what one student can learn in only 10 years, instead of 12. The tendency is that the system becomes a smorgasbord of “a little bit of this, a little bit of that,” he said.
What is happening in this present blueprint is that a student actually gets two years of remedial high school in college called general education, he said. “All we’re doing is fixing a problem that we’re tossing to universities to fix,” he added.
He said the issue of children dropping out in school is a completely different problem. If one looks at it however, “why pay for the [remedial classes in the first 2 years of college], when you can get it in high-school [via the 12-year cycle],” Luz stressed.
He cited for example Malaysia, which teaches the subject Calculus to students in high school because they want to prop up their science-engineering industry. In the Philippines, only students at the Philippine Science High School take up the subject, he said.
He noted even the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization admits that the Philippines can’t become an industrial nation. Only 2 of the 100 elementary students actually make it to the science industry, he said.
Slowly but surely
He said the system will not be introduced abruptly. “The 2 [additional] years will be built over a 5-year period,” he said.
The groundwork will start in 2011, he added.
The Aquino administration will also implement the required pre-school classes, which will cost the government an additional budget of P41.5 billion.
Be Realistic!
Unfortunately Mr. Juan Miguel Cruz seems to approach our country's educational problem indifferently and unrealisticaly. Yes you proposed such budget coming from corruption as if that could be easily realized just like when our BIR always missed their target collections. You provided figures as if that figure would not increase when you put additional burden to those middle class parents who might consider transfering their kids to public schools when you inconsiderately put more stress in their budgets. You should be aware that our gradeschool students performs well when intoduced to study in those foreign schools. Why not look at their curriculums, they spend a great deal on time on sports and leisure. Yes its unfortunate that our students grew with more stress but on the other hand that is taking reality as it is. Its hard to deny that their parents were struggling just to keep them going to school, its hard to deny that parents expect them to finish their studies soon so that they may help send their younger siblings to school. Mr. Cruz should look at the whole picture and not be confined to what other countries were doing. Yes learning calculus would be great but its not enough grounds to say that a student who knows how to do calculus would do better in bussiness or in other fields compared to those who lack them. If you boast of Philippine science, your not representing the majority of the students who are average and yet even if they remain average has the ability to succeed. Again, prolonging the chick in the egg does not produce a smart chicken, the same thing if you say if a baby had an extended stay in her mothers womb would eventually end up more intelligent than those babies delivered on their expected date of births. Yes your right about one thing, those unecessary general subjects in colleges considered as minor ones should be reduced or some should even be eliminated. Thats a waste of resources and time, instead of focusing towards the intended career they put nuissance and distractions that is irrelevant to their chosen field. Why not focus, put on the job trainings, more exposures, more hands on instead of dwelling with those minor subjects wherein at that age, some self study would suffice for them to learn.
Dwell on the problem directly, quality is the problem. Raise the standard for teachers, and ensure those standard were implemented in the classrooms. We may have quality teachers but if you give them an enormous number of students then Im sure you'll get a not so favorable outcome. Ensure that students gets the necessary support, books are essential ...even if you extend time in school but you lack the necessary resources for learning, your just like teaching a child to speak minus any sound or voice coming out from you. The teacher would be forced to spend more time writing in the black boards for all to see...there goes your additional two years, wasted.
Nutrition is important for brain development as the ad says, have you even considered that area contributing to a poor quality? Students going to school on an empty stomach compared to those kids your comparing abroad that even the school had a program that monitors this area. Adding two years would force this students to seek any type of work early thus adding more numbers in our child labor, drivers, waiters and others.
I would suggest that we improve the standard and make sure their implemented. Upgrade the teaching prowess of our teachers, equipt them on how to handle such ratio of students in their class or if possible follow a more reasonable teacher to student ratio. Provide adeaquate support like updated books, nutrition and relevant curruclums. Then for those who intend to seek further studies abroad perhaps a separate school like the Phillipne science could open up to fill those needed gaps instead of trying to make it compulsory to all.
Terribly Stupid 12-Year Education Idea
I smell corruption more than stupidity. Some people are probably planning to earn millions out of this.
12-year education is for UNDER-ACHIEVERS. I think Mr. Luz is one of them.
Why waste P100B forcing most students who do not need to waste time.
Students who are capable and ready for High School from 6-years of Elementary education should not be forced to take Grade 7. Students who are good enough to graduate and move up to college should be allowed if they can prove that they are ready.
Under-achievers should be given a 7th Grade or a 5th year High School option free of charge if they are not yet ready or as they wish.
Extra 2 years should not be a requirement.
Mr. Luz failed to see that in the US they have 12-grade system and yet they consider themselves underperforming. This is because in the 12 years, they put too much time on sports and extra-curricular activities (about 3 hours a day). He also failed to see that in Hongkong, they need to add 2 more years since the Chinese need much more time to learn English.
It's not about how many years. It is about the content and the teachers' effectiveness that makes a student capable and ready for the next phase or not.
If Calculus is taught in PhiSci and MaSci, it can also be taught in other high schools. Why not? I don't see what's preventing the other schools?
They should use the money to fix the content and improve the teachers competence before thinking of extending the years.
Imagine if they force 2 extra years of non-sense content taught by ineffective teachers. That would make the students much worse.
I was an average student and studied under the 10-year system and I am at par or better than my peers when I worked in Hongkng and Japan and now in the US.
I'm guessing Mr. Luz took the 12-year system.