K+12: The Sagada Experience

Posted at 10/09/2010 1:17 AM | Updated as of 10/13/2010 2:23 AM

Amid diverse and divergent views over efforts to implement a 12-year education program in the country, a school in a fifth class municipality in the Mountain Province may just be proof of how the plan can work.

In 2006, the St. Mary's School of Sagada implemented a 6-year high school program. This year, it topped the National Achievement Test for the second year in a row, besting 58 private and public schools in the Mountain Province.

The school authorities credit the school's 6-year high school program for earning the distinction.

"We topped the National Achievement Test twice in a row, including this year. The methodology is sound, my philosophy is sound, our teachers are doing a good job and it can be emulated across the country. I don't buy the excuse that [it's because] we are private school. I think it's just the ability to reach out to the kids and understand them and see how they respond to positive teaching," says St. Mary's School of Sagada Principal Dennis Faustino.

"Six years ago, we were graduating 15- and 16-year-old students and they're bright, but they drop out of college, they shift, they don't know what to do yet so I added a fifth year," Faustino says. 

"At the age of 16, if they don't have the capacity or ambition, or on a legal point, if they aren't employable until they're 18, why force them to go college?"

"We're not those elite schools. We're struggling for every little improvement we can make. We need to invest in this basic education program," adds Dean Jorge Bocobo, the school's math and science curriculum director.

"Majority of privatized schools are struggling now, and Education Secretary Armin Luistro appreciates there is a fruitful partnership that can occur between the private and public schools. And that's a key part of this strategy of the DepEd [Department of Education] which we are supporting," Bocobo says, adding he and Faustino work very closely with public elementary schools.

"There ought to be a track where people take 2 more years after the present system so they can gain gainful employment both here and abroad and have the competitive edge," adds Bocobo.

Long overdue plan

Faustino and Bocobo support the government's move to add two years to the education cycle, adding that it is long overdue.

"The plan to add two years started during [President Fidel] Ramos' time. It was shelved because of the political turmoil that happened to the country. So when are we going to start? Add one more year. That's a good step to allocate the resources properly," Faustino says.

"We're the last country in Asia going into this 12-year system," Bocobo says.

"The last in the world...," Faustino adds.

"Everyone else has seen the wisdom of it. The DepEd has arranged it so there will be no disruption of the current system. We're going to align ourselves with international standards," Bocobo adds.

Idyllic conditions?

But with a student-teacher ratio of 20:1, Alliance of Concerned Teachers (ACT) party-list Representative Antonio Tinio says, the St. Mary's School of Sagada may be too idyllic, adding it may not be feasible to implement the plan on a nationwide scale unless government addresses the chronic problems of classroom and teacher shortage that confront the education sector.

"We recognize the success of the experience of the school in Sagada. We're not closed to the possible benefits of adding two years to the basic education cycle, but at this point, we have to address the basic problems, and so far, the government is far from doing so."

Back to reality?

Tinio says he has yet to see the plan translated into the proposed 2011 budget. Citing the DepEd's figures, he says it will take an additional P150 billion to cover the additional requirements for the next school year.

So far, he already sees a disconnect, citing a basic shortage of high schools, and the DepEd's plan to hire 10,000 new teachers when they've indicated that they need 103,000 teachers to improve the student-teacher ratio.

"The government is not in the position to add 2 years to the basic education cycle when it cannot even adequately provide the minumum conditions for quality education in the existing 10-year system. I'd rather hear that this government has a national plan or strategy for providing access to high school and ensuring our youth complete high school," Tinio says.

Completion rates for the 10-year basic education cycle show, for every 100 students who enrol in grade 1 only 43 will complete high school.

"What's more pressing than adding two years, is for government to ensure that all our children who enter grade one will go on to finish high school," Tinio says.


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9 comments

Basic problem is employment

Basic problem is employment after high school is done. Who will employ them , nobody so they end up as SM salesgirls or bodegeros. If no job just laborers or most become tambays. If have money they go abroad as domestics. Even if you have 12 years study if no job afterwards what will they go to afterwards. still the same domestics abroad.
The problem therefore is jobs and employment. Look at China did their economy succeed because they have 12 years study? Of course not, it is because the country has lots of jobs and employment within the country itself not abroad.
You have 12 years study and who will benefit . only the countries that Filipina domestics will go to.


The Real Problem of Our Educational System

The Real Problem with our Educational System

I get really irritated when somebody or anybody says that the reason why Filipino students lag behind their Asian counterparts in terms of education, is because our current educational system is 10 years instead of 12 years as that of everybody else around the world.
Now some people are proposing that we need to copy the rest of the world and make our educational system 12 years, and they are readying a budget of 100 Billion Pesos for this proposal.
This proposal and its reasons is pure ignorance to the real problems of our educational system. This is actually a moronic act.
The proponents of this measure don’t really know the real picture of the current state of education in the country. I have an inkling that these people came from the well-heeled class of people who were educated in elite, high-priced schools in the country or abroad, people who have limited exposure in a public school setting in the Philippines. I suspect that they may have not even set a single foot in a public school in a rural area. They might have spent more time abroad observing the good educational system in the countries where they happen to shop. And now they come back and tell the people that the solutions are these and that.
Ignorance!
In a public school in rural barangays, it has problems. One is the lack of classrooms. One might not imagine, but some classes in the provinces are held under mango trees or under any tree that offers a considerable shade. Students seat and study in makeshift chairs and desks. During rainy days, this class will move to barns or any other structures that offer shelter. And this is not always the case. Most often, these classes are suspended because of lack of shelter, especially during the rainy months. In the most far-flung barangays, teachers often use primitive means and modes of teaching- charcoal as chalk in bare piece of old plywood, to pupils who have never seen an image of a pencil. These pupils have walked just a few kilometers in their bare feet, sporting old T-shirts they have worn for the past 3 days. This teacher often handles a ”multi-grade” class, combining grades 1 and 2 or grades 3 or 4 to accommodate all the children by his lonesome. This teacher often comes to live in that area, and most probably he is not a permanent teacher, receiving a meager income allocated by the municipal government. With his lack of training and resources, he is left in his own devices dozens of kilometers away from the nearest bookstore.
I have even witnessed a class being held on a river with a teacher and his students aboard a banca. But no, these are Korean students on an excursion being taught by their Filipino teacher in Basic English conversation.
If rural schools have its problems, is not as gargantuan as compared to its urban counterpart.
A typical urban high school starts at 7 AM with 70 rowdy teenagers, many still sleepy and many of whom have not had taken their breakfast because of time constraint, or simply their families cannot afford them breakfast, cramped in a 5x7 meter- low-ceilinged-classroom. Amidst the lack of books and chairs, and equally lack of attention in the overcrowded classroom, the teacher goes on with his duties, teaching her students even if the last two rows cannot hear her voice. These students will share substandard, unedited books which is only good for 35 students. They will take turns in a limited time using computers and science laboratory materials, among others. This is the first shift which will end at 12:30 PM. The next shift starts at 1:30 PM with the same number of equally rowdy teenagers crowding in that same room in a steadily rising temperature of the afternoon, as well as the rising temper of the thinning patience of the tired teacher. The class for the day will end at 7 PM. And as darkness prevails, it offers more danger and temptations to the students going home. That same teacher brings home her lesson plans and other quiz papers of his 140 students for her to check. She will do this in her home amidst her own personal and family responsibilities. This teacher typically sleeps at 12:01 at the earliest and wakes up at 5:31 at the latest to prepare herself again for another grueling day.
With this setting, when aptitude tests are given, what do we expect? Do we expect that these 70 students, on the average, will fare better than their Singaporean counterparts? Okay, we will extend them for two years. Another TWO YEARS with the same teacher to student ratio, the same number of classrooms, the same unedited, unreliable books, the same number of overworked, underpaid, undertrained teachers in 12 years, and Voila! We can now be at par with Asian neighbors and the whole world because we have now a 12-YEAR EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM?
Yes, a 12-year educational system is a noble idea because everybody else in the world is doing it, but we have to fix first the more basic and pressing problems in our educational system. Build more classrooms with enough desk and chairs. Provide enough and reliable books and other learning materials, so that the teachers will not buy them somewhere using their own meager income without reimbursement (unlike in some government agencies, where some employees will ask reimbursement for even a tissue paper they bought). Hire enough teachers and empower them by allowing them to be equipped with sufficient and continuous trainings and providing them with more incentives. Curb corruption and alleviate poverty so that children can go to school in good health and with descent school supplies and clothing. What we need is to give emphasis on the quality of our educational system and not on quantitative length it may take.


Bro. Luistro's first 100 days were wasted.

Each second, minute, hour, day...spent to build the K+12 proposal, the Philippines loses the same amount of time and resources that could be used to improve our public schools.

K+12 will not be accepted by the public. K+12 will push trough only if the government shoves it down our throats. Then if the proposal is dropped, the time and resources used for the K+12 proposal will be wasted. Our taxes will be wasted.

Stop this 12-year crazy proposal already!


K+12

I like the idea of K+12, but considering the possibility of implementation is somewhat an impossible dream.
The very reason why I think this way is timing of the idea. This school year our school has implemented the new curriculum in TLE particularly in Computer. The curriculum includes teaching 1st year students about MS Office application namely Word, Excel and PowerPoint. Next year will be Desktop Publishing, and Photo Editing, for 3rd year will be Programming, Computer Repair and 4th year will be entrepreneurship.
At first glance on the curriculum, I said Wow! Nice curriculum. But I realized, is this possible? Yes! Because we have teachers who can handle this, but how about the facilities? What we have in our school now are 10 computers given by Japan through DTI in 2004, the hardware’s were already obsolete they are starting to breakdown and we have 100 students enrolled in computer subject for the first year alone.
So going back to K+12, if the government cannot resolve the present and real situation of all the schools in the country in terms of facilities alone, why add more years? Why not resolve the present situation first of lack of class rooms, lack of teachers, in fact I have 5 chemistry class and 1 TLE class with a total of 7 hours and 15 minutes of actual classroom teaching and 1 advisory class with 54 student and this is not yet categorized as overload that's why I can’t even avail of provisions of DepED memo #291 s. 2008.
So please!! Resolve first the current problems in our education system before introducing a new system.


K+12 at Sagada?

To the school in Sagada: It’s not so much of your being a private school, but it’s more on the implications --- how many students in a class does your school have? How are the loads of your teachers? Are they teaching subjects of their specialization that effect mastery on the students? Are your students walking a kilometer distance for 1 or 2 hours before they reach school?

Next point, we are the last in Asia (or in the world) not in into 12-year education. Ok. We have to be like them? Do we have the same resources as they have?

Ok, they have a budget allocated for the additional school years. Have they given sufficient budget for the present situation? It even took several school years before they could realize the promise of teachers’ salary upgrading. Have they looked into schools, which until now, lack classrooms, or no comfort rooms at all.

I strongly agree with the statement of Tinio. Before going into expansion, an institution msut make sure that the present situation is adequately provided with. Because strong and ready manpower means good quality product.

And lastly, Sagada is just one of the schools, compared to the thousands of schools in the remote areas of Mindanao and in Visayas.


K+12

If P-noy government eager to implement this K+12 plan in the educational system they should resolve first the lacking of teachers and classrooms in the system. Even K+12 is implemented if the current ratio of teacher to students is 1:50/more and one classroom occupying 2 or more class at the same time the success of teaching and learning process is unattainable….


K +12

there would be more drop outs if they posthrough with the 12 years in school because of financial difficulties...experience..experience is better than years and years in school


Nicely said focus

I just dont understand why they are planning to add 2 more yrs where in fact they can't even provide enough classrooms and teachers in the current 10yr basic education system. duh?

Te Philippine media is not doing their part to improve the image of their country and some of them love to glorify horrible stories.

K+12: The Wrong Direction

Beware. "Don't Judge A Book By It's Cover". "The Devil is in the Details". They are making us swallow hook, line, and sinker! Read carefully this article.

St. Mary's topped among Mt. Province schools. It did not say what it's rank is among all Philippine High Schools

How does the graduates of this school compare with Manila Science and UNO High School graduates?

They said:
"Six years ago, we were graduating 15- and 16-year-old students and they're bright, but they drop out of college, they shift, they don't know what to do yet so I added a fifth year," Faustino says.

This is a problem of their GUIDANCE COUNSELING. They are not providing proper guidance and assesment and then they underestimate their students. Using and wasting more time as a solution is the lazy way, not the industrious and resourceful Filipino way.

Then they said:
"At the age of 16, if they don't have the capacity or ambition, or on a legal point, if they aren't employable until they're 18, why force them to go college?"

What about the others who prefer and are very capable of going to college already? Why force them to sacrifice their time, money, and opportunity?

WHY NOT JUST OFFER FREE OPTIONAL 2 YEARS FOR THOSE WHO WANT OR NEED IT?

DON"T REQUIRE THOSE WHO DON"T NEED OR WANT IT!

Then they said:
"We're the last country in Asia going into this 12-year system," Bocobo says. "The last in the world...," Faustino adds.

How is that a problem? Are we just copycats? Why are Koreans going to our schools? How is it that I, being a professional here in the US, as well as many others like me, do not have any issue with the 10-year curriculum that we had? I have the advantage and it makes me proud that I have more experience than my colleagues who graduated at a later age.

THE GOVERNMENT SHOULD USE THE 150 BILLION PESOS TO:

INCREASE THE COMPETENCE OF OUR TEACHERS,
INCREASE THE TEACHERS SALARIES AND BENEFITS,
INCREASE THE NUMBER OF TEACHERS THRU SCHOLARSHIPS,
INCREASE THE NUMBER OF PUBLIC SCHOOLS,
IMPROVE PUBLIC SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION,
IMPROVE GUIDANCE COUNSELING,
IMPROVE PUBLIC SCHOOL BOOKS,
PROVIDE MORE COMPUTERS AND ONLINE ACCESS

and finally

PROVIDE FREE OPTIONAL 2 YEARS POST-HIGH-SCHOOL EDUCATION with various programs such as:

-Maths and Sciences (Review or Advanced)
-Communication Arts and Languages (English, Japanese, German, French, Chinese)
-Music and Arts
-Vocational and Technology Courses (Computer Programming, Agriculture, Fisheries, Computer Aided Design, Caregiving, Nursing-Aid, etc.)



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